UFU warns of food security risks amid rising global tensions

Northern Ireland farmers call for government support as Iran crisis threatens supply chains

The Ulster Farmers’ Union (UFU) has warned that ongoing developments in Iran underline the fragility of global food security, with potential knock-on effects for Northern Ireland’s agri-food sector.

UFU deputy president John McLenaghan said farmers are particularly concerned about escalating energy, fuel, and fertiliser costs.

“Events unfolding in Iran underline just how vulnerable global supply chains can be. Food security must be treated as a strategic priority. If tensions escalate and governments fail to respond appropriately, we risk sleepwalking into a situation where our ability to maintain a stable food supply is seriously undermined,” he said.

Farmers in Northern Ireland are already grappling with volatile input costs. Mr McLenaghan stressed the need for confidence from government and the supply chain to maintain high-quality, affordable food production.

“We are already seeing signs over the past number of days that energy, fuel and fertiliser prices could increase significantly. Farmers are extremely exposed to these costs, and any further shocks will have a direct impact on the cost of producing food,” he added.

Spring and summer critical for farming decisions

The UFU highlighted that key decisions made in the coming months will affect the next 12–18 months of production. Livestock and dairy farmers are planning forage for autumn, while arable growers are preparing for the 2026 crop cycle.

“Farmers need clear signals from government and markets now so they can make decisions about ordering inputs and planning production for the next 12 to 18 months,” Mr McLenaghan said.

He also urged businesses across the supply chain to act responsibly amid potential price increases:

“We cannot have a situation where companies in the supply chain profiteer from global instability. Farmers provide the critical foundation on which the entire agri-food sector is built. Everyone must recognise the importance of supporting farmers and ensuring they have the confidence to continue investing in food production.”

Strengthening Domestic Food Production

The UFU reiterated the importance of boosting domestic food production and reducing reliance on imports. Sectors such as fruit and vegetables, where self-sufficiency has declined, are particularly vulnerable.

“Food must be recognised as a strategic asset. Our farmers and growers are ready to be part of the solution, supporting healthy diets, improving environmental outcomes and building a more resilient food system,” said Mr McLenaghan.

He also emphasised protecting Northern Ireland’s reputation for high-quality produce.

“From meat and dairy to crops, eggs, fruit and vegetables, our family farms underpin the success of the wider food and drink industry. Ensuring they remain viable is essential not only for farmers, but for consumers and the wider economy.”

At a glance

• UFU warns Iran crisis could impact global supply chains and Northern Ireland food security.

• Farmers face rising costs for energy, fuel, and fertilisers.

• Key spring/summer decisions critical for livestock, dairy, and crop planning.

• UFU calls for government support and responsible behaviour across the supply chain.

• Emphasis on boosting domestic food production to reduce import reliance.

• Protecting Northern Ireland’s high-quality produce is essential for economy and consumers.