Agencies issue reminder to protect ground-nesting birds as Easter weekend nears

With the Easter weekend approaching and World Curlew Day on 21 April, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), in collaboration with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) Northern Ireland and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA), has issued an urgent reminder to the public to avoid disturbing native breeding waders and other ground-nesting birds.

Ground-nesting birds, such as the curlew, lapwing, redshank, and snipe, are increasingly vulnerable, with their populations having declined sharply in recent decades. These species, which nest in diverse habitats including wet grasslands, cultivated land, upland heath, bogs, fens, and coastal saltmarshes, are now considered conservation priorities.

The nests of these birds are protected under the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985, as amended by the Wildlife and Natural Environment Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, particularly when they are in use or under construction.

Superintendent Johnston McDowell, the PSNI’s lead for Rural and Wildlife Crime, highlighted recent incidents of disturbance, particularly in County Fermanagh’s Upper Lough Erne area.

“We have noted cases where people and dogs on private land have disrupted, and in some instances damaged, areas where rare birds like curlews nest and rear their young,” he said.

“While we encourage everyone to enjoy the countryside over the Easter weekend, we urge the public to do so responsibly, respecting local wildlife and their habitats.”

The early spring period is critical for ground-nesting waders, as it marks the start of their breeding season.

Seán Woods, West Conservation Manager for RSPB NI, emphasised the fragility of this time:

“These birds face numerous threats, and repeated disturbances, particularly involving dogs, can lead to birds abandoning their nests or breeding territories entirely. It’s vital we give them every chance to successfully rear their young.”

The PSNI, alongside its partners, is committed to tackling wildlife crime across Northern Ireland.

Superintendent McDowell stressed that intentional or reckless damage to nesting sites could prompt investigations, supported by the PSNI’s central wildlife and animal welfare office. “Any reports of wildlife crime will be taken seriously and investigated thoroughly,” he said.

The public is encouraged to report any incidents of disturbance to ground-nesting birds by contacting the PSNI on 101 or via the online reporting portal at www.psni.police.uk/makeareport. Anonymous reports can also be made through Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.

As families and outdoor enthusiasts prepare to explore Northern Ireland’s countryside and coastlines this Easter, authorities are calling for greater awareness and respect for the region’s rare and vulnerable bird species.

“By working together, we can protect our precious wildlife and ensure these species thrive for future generations,” Superintendent McDowell concluded.

For more information on protecting Northern Ireland’s wildlife, visit the RSPB NI or NIEA websites.